<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-3-104-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы эндоваскулярного лечения пациентов с «ложными» бифуркационными стенозами ствола левой коронарной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Challenges of Endovascular Treatment in Patients With “False” Left Main Coronary Bifurcation Lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимкин Даниил Александрович, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Maximkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Hospital Surgery with the Pediatric Surgery Course, Institute of Medicine</p><p>ulitsa Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danmed@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3808-683X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Светлана Константиновна, аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana K. Loginova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Surgery with the Pediatric Surgery Course, Institute of Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-0449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатуллоева</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatulloeva</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатуллоева Шоиста Шавкатовна, аспирант кафедрыгоспитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shoista Sh. Fatulloeva, Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Surgery with the Pediatric Surgery Course, Institute of Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимкин Д.А., Логинова С.К., Фатуллоева Ш.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимкин Д.А., Логинова С.К., Фатуллоева Ш.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maximkin D.A., Loginova S.K., Fatulloeva S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/887">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены основные проблемы эндоваскулярного лечения пациентов с «ложными» бифуркационными стенозами ствола левой коронарной артерии, которые остаются предметом многочисленных дискуссий. Показано, что в литературе отсутствуют убедительные данные о целесообразности планирования полного бифуркационного стентирования с использованием двух стентов, а также четкие показания к нему. Отмечена важность изучения эффективности и безопасности комплексного рутинного использования различных внутрисосудистых методов исследования во время чрескожного коронарного вмешательства на стволе левой коронарной артерии. Представлен анализ наблюдений, когда «ложное» бифуркационное поражение можно рассмотреть лишь в качестве устьевого стеноза, что влияет на тактику стентирования. Акцентировано внимание на разработке универсальных алгоритмов выполнения эндоваскулярных вмешательств, в том числе с использованием внутрисосудистых методов исследования, роль которых на каждом из этапов оперативного вмешательства требует дополнительного изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We discuss main challenges of much-debated endovascular treatment in patients with “false” bifurcation stenoses of the left main coronary artery. There are no convincing literature data on the rationale of planning complete bifurcation stenting using 2 stents and clear indications for this procedure. We highlight the importance of studying the effectiveness and safety of the complex routine use of various intravascular imaging during the left main coronary artery percutaneous coronary intervention. We analyzed observations in which a “false” bifurcation lesion can only be considered an ostial stenosis, which will affect the stenting strategy. We focus on the development of universal algorithms for performing endovascular interventions, including those using intravascular imaging which role at each stage of surgery should be additionally studied. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ствол левой коронарной артерии</kwd><kwd>«ложные» бифуркационные стенозы</kwd><kwd>внутрисосудистая визуализация</kwd><kwd>фракционный резерв кровотока</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left main coronary artery</kwd><kwd>false bifurcation stenosis</kwd><kwd>intravascular imaging</kwd><kwd>fractional flow reserve</kwd><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gogas BD, Fei Y, Song L, et al. Left main coronary interventions: a practical guide. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2020;21(12):1596–1605. PMID: 32546382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2020.05.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gogas BD, Fei Y, Song L, et al. Left main coronary interventions: a practical guide. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2020;21(12):1596–1605. PMID: 32546382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2020.05.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A и др. Рекомендации ESC/EACTS по реваскуляризации миокарда 2018. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2019;24(8):151–226. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2019-8-151-226</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, et al. 2018 ESC/ EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2019;24(8):151–226. (In Russ.). https://doi. org/10.15829/1560-4071-2019-8-151-226</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fajadet J, Chieffo A. Current management of left main coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2012;33(1):36–50b. PMID: 22210689. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr426</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fajadet J, Chieffo A. Current management of left main coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2012;33(1):36–50b. PMID: 22210689. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr426</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чигидинова Д.С., Руденко Б.А., Шаноян А.С., Шукуров Ф.Б. Стентирование «незащищенного» ствола левой коронарной артерии при проксимальной хронической окклюзии правой коронарной артерии. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2016;12(6):698–702. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-6-698-702</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chigidinova DS, Rudenko BA, Shanoyan AS, Shukurov FB. Stenting of “unprotected” left main coronary artery with concomitant proximal chronic occlusion of the right coronary artery. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2016;12(6):698– 702. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-6-698-702</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алекян Б.Г., Григорьян А.М., Стаферов А.В., Карапетян Н.Г. Рентгенэндоваскулярная диагностика и лечение заболеваний сердца и сосудов в Российской Федерации – 2022 год. Эндоваскулярная хирургия. 2023;10(специальный выпуск):S5–S256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekyan BG, Grigoryan AM, Staferov AV, Karapetyan NG. Endovascular diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the Russian Federation (2022). Russian Journal of Endovascular Surgery. 2023;10(theme issue):S5–S256. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medina A, Suárez de Lezo J, Pan M. A new classification of coronary bifurcation lesions. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2006;59(2):183. (In Spanish). PMID: 16540043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medina A, Suárez de Lezo J, Pan M. A new classification of coronary bifurcation lesions. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2006;59(2):183. (In Spanish). PMID: 16540043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эралиев Т.К., Хелимский Д.А., Бадоян А.Г., Крестьянинов О.В. Бифуркационные поражения коронарного русла: современные техники эндоваскулярного лечения. Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия. 2021;25(2):38–49. https://doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2021-2-38-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eraliev TK, Khelimskii DA, Badoian AG, Krestyaninov OV. Coronary bifurcation lesions: current techniques for endovascular treatment. Circulation Pathology and Cardiac Surgery. 2021;25(2):38–49. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2021-2-38-49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huo Y, Finet G, Lefevre T, Louvard Y, Moussa I, Kassab GS. Which diameter and angle rule provides optimal flow patterns in a coronary bifurcation?. J Biomech. 2012;45(75):1273– 1279. PMID: 22365499. PMCID: PMC4913552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.01.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huo Y, Finet G, Lefevre T, Louvard Y, Moussa I, Kassab GS. Which diameter and angle rule provides optimal flow patterns in a coronary bifurcation?. J Biomech. 2012;45(75):1273– 1279. PMID: 22365499. PMCID: PMC4913552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.01.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen SL. DEFINITION criteria for left main bifurcation stenting - from clinical need to a formula. AsiaIntervention. 2023;9(1):20–24. PMID: 36936088. PMCID: PMC10015477. https://doi.org/10.4244/AIJ-D-22-00074</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen SL. DEFINITION criteria for left main bifurcation stenting - from clinical need to a formula. AsiaIntervention. 2023;9(1):20–24. PMID: 36936088. PMCID: PMC10015477. https://doi.org/10.4244/AIJ-D-22-00074</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arunothayaraj S, Behan MW, Lefèvre T, et al. Stepwise provisional versus systematic culotte for stenting of true coronary bifurcation lesions: five-year follow-up of the multicentre randomised EBC TWO Trial. EuroIntervention. 2023;19(4):e297– e304. PMID: 37946522. PMCID: PMC10333921. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-23-00211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arunothayaraj S, Behan MW, Lefèvre T, et al. Stepwise provisional versus systematic culotte for stenting of true coronary bifurcation lesions: five-year follow-up of the multicentre randomised EBC TWO Trial. EuroIntervention. 2023;19(4):e297– e304. PMID: 37946522. PMCID: PMC10333921. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-23-00211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hildick-Smith D, Egred M, Banning A, et al. The European bifurcation club Left Main Coronary Stent study: a randomized comparison of stepwise provisional vs. systematic dual stenting strategies (EBC MAIN). Eur Heart J. 2021;42(37):3829–3839. PMID: 34002215. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab283</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hildick-Smith D, Egred M, Banning A, et al. The European bifurcation club Left Main Coronary Stent study: a randomized comparison of stepwise provisional vs. systematic dual stenting strategies (EBC MAIN). Eur Heart J. 2021;42(37):3829–3839. PMID: 34002215. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab283</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albiero R, Burzotta F, Lassen JF, et al. Treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions, part I: implanting the first stent in the provisional pathway. The 16th expert consensus document of the European Bifurcation Club. EuroIntervention. 2022;18(5):e362– e376. PMID: 35570748. PMCID: PMC10259243. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00165</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albiero R, Burzotta F, Lassen JF, et al. Treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions, part I: implanting the first stent in the provisional pathway. The 16th expert consensus document of the European Bifurcation Club. EuroIntervention. 2022;18(5):e362– e376. PMID: 35570748. PMCID: PMC10259243. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00165</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Güner A, Akman C, Çiloğlu K, et al. Long-term evaluation of revascularization strategies for Medina 0.1.0 left main bifurcation lesions: the LM-CROSSOVER registry. Angiology. 2023:33197231213194. PMID: 37914196. https://doi.org/10.1177/00033197231213194</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Güner A, Akman C, Çiloğlu K, et al. Long-term evaluation of revascularization strategies for Medina 0.1.0 left main bifurcation lesions: the LM-CROSSOVER registry. Angiology. 2023:33197231213194. PMID: 37914196. https://doi.org/10.1177/00033197231213194</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yun KH, Cho JY, Lee SY, Oh SK. Optimal technique for ostial left anterior descending coronary artery lesion. Journal of Cardiovascular Intervention. 2022;1(4):151–157. https://doi.org/10.54912/jci.2022.0014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yun KH, Cho JY, Lee SY, Oh SK. Optimal technique for ostial left anterior descending coronary artery lesion. Journal of Cardiovascular Intervention. 2022;1(4):151–157. https://doi.org/10.54912/jci.2022.0014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suleiman S, Coughlan JJ, Touma G, Szirt R. Contemporary management of isolated ostial side branch disease: an evidence-based approach to Medina 001 bifurcations. Interv Cardiol. 2021;16:e06. PMID: 33897832. PMCID: PMC8054348. https://doi.org/10.15420/icr.2020.30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suleiman S, Coughlan JJ, Touma G, Szirt R. Contemporary management of isolated ostial side branch disease: an evidence-based approach to Medina 001 bifurcations. Interv Cardiol. 2021;16:e06. PMID: 33897832. PMCID: PMC8054348. https://doi.org/10.15420/icr.2020.30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toth G, Hamilos M, Pyxaras S, et al. Evolving concepts of angiogram: fractional flow reserve discordances in 4000 coronary stenoses. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(40):2831–2838. PMID: 24644308. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehu094</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toth G, Hamilos M, Pyxaras S, et al. Evolving concepts of angiogram: fractional flow reserve discordances in 4000 coronary stenoses. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(40):2831–2838. PMID: 24644308. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehu094</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindstaedt M, Spiecker M, Perings C, et al. How good are experienced interventional cardiologists at predicting the functional significance of intermediate or equivocal left main coronary artery stenoses?. Int J Cardiol. 2007;120(2):254–261. PMID: 17346818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.11.220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindstaedt M, Spiecker M, Perings C, et al. How good are experienced interventional cardiologists at predicting the functional significance of intermediate or equivocal left main coronary artery stenoses?. Int J Cardiol. 2007;120(2):254–261. PMID: 17346818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.11.220</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuno T, Kiyohara Y, MaeharaA, et al. Comparison of intravascular imaging, functional, or angiographically guided coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;82(23):2167–2176. PMID: 37995152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.09.823</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuno T, Kiyohara Y, MaeharaA, et al. Comparison of intravascular imaging, functional, or angiographically guided coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;82(23):2167–2176. PMID: 37995152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.09.823</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee JM, Choi KH, Song YB, et al; RENOVATE-COMPLEX-PCI Investigators. Intravascular imaging-guided or angiography-guided complex PCI. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(18):1668– 1679. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2216607</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee JM, Choi KH, Song YB, et al; RENOVATE-COMPLEX-PCI Investigators. Intravascular imaging-guided or angiography-guided complex PCI. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(18):1668– 1679. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2216607</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(2):87–165. Published correction appears in Eur Heart J. 2019;40(37):3096. PMID: 30165437. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(2):87–165. Published correction appears in Eur Heart J. 2019;40(37):3096. PMID: 30165437. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Writing Committee Members, Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for coronary artery revascularization: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(2):e21–e129. Published correction appears in J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(15):1547. PMID: 34895950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Writing Committee Members, Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for coronary artery revascularization: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(2):e21–e129. Published correction appears in J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(15):1547. PMID: 34895950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mintz GS, Lefèvre T, Lassen JF, et al. Intravascular ultrasound in the evaluation and treatment of left main coronary artery disease: a consensus statement from the European Bifurcation Club. EuroIntervention. 2018;14(4):e467–e474. PMID: 29688182. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00194</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mintz GS, Lefèvre T, Lassen JF, et al. Intravascular ultrasound in the evaluation and treatment of left main coronary artery disease: a consensus statement from the European Bifurcation Club. EuroIntervention. 2018;14(4):e467–e474. PMID: 29688182. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00194</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiabrando JG, Lombardi M, Vescovo GM, et al. Stenting techniques for coronary bifurcation lesions: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021;97(3):E306–E318. PMID: 32662603. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.29097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiabrando JG, Lombardi M, Vescovo GM, et al. Stenting techniques for coronary bifurcation lesions: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021;97(3):E306–E318. PMID: 32662603. https://doi. org/10.1002/ccd.29097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lunardi M, Louvard Y, Lefèvre T, et al; Bifurcation Academic Research Consortium and European Bifurcation Club. Definitions and standardized endpoints for treatment of coronary bifurcations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;80(1):63–88. PMID: 35597684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lunardi M, Louvard Y, Lefèvre T, et al; Bifurcation Academic Research Consortium and European Bifurcation Club. Definitions and standardized endpoints for treatment of coronary bifurcations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;80(1):63–88. PMID: 35597684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujino A, Mintz GS, Matsumura M, et al. A new optical coherence tomography-based calcium scoring system to predict stent underexpansion. EuroIntervention. 2018;13(18):e2182–e2189. PMID: 29400655. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00962</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujino A, Mintz GS, Matsumura M, et al. A new optical coherence tomography-based calcium scoring system to predict stent underexpansion. EuroIntervention. 2018;13(18):e2182–e2189. PMID: 29400655. https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00962</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giacoppo D, Laudani C, Occhipinti G, et al. Coronary angiography, intravascular ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography for guiding of percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Circulation. 2024;149(14):1065–1086. PMID: 38344859. PMCID: PMC10980178. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067583</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giacoppo D, Laudani C, Occhipinti G, et al. Coronary angiography, intravascular ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography for guiding of percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Circulation. 2024;149(14):1065–1086. PMID: 38344859. PMCID: PMC10980178. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067583</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang DY, Ahn JM, Yun SC, et al; OCTIVUS Investigators. Optical coherence tomography-guided or intravascular ultrasound-guided percutaneous coronary intervention: the OCTIVUS randomized clinical trial. Circulation. 2023;148(16):1195– 1206. PMID: 37634092. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066429</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang DY, Ahn JM, Yun SC, et al; OCTIVUS Investigators. Optical coherence tomography-guided or intravascular ultrasound-guided percutaneous coronary intervention: the OCTIVUS randomized clinical trial. Circulation. 2023;148(16):1195– 1206. PMID: 37634092. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066429</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cortese B, de la Torre Hernandez JM, Lanocha M, et al. Optical coherence tomography, intravascular ultrasound or angiography guidance for distal left main coronary stenting. The ROCK cohort II study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2022;99(3):664–673. PMID: 34582631. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.29959</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cortese B, de la Torre Hernandez JM, Lanocha M, et al. Optical coherence tomography, intravascular ultrasound or angiography guidance for distal left main coronary stenting. The ROCK cohort II study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2022;99(3):664–673. PMID: 34582631. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.29959</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreasen LN, Neghabat O, Laanmets P, et al. Unintended deformation of stents during bifurcation PCI: an OCTOBER trial substudy. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2024;17(9):1106–1115. PMID: 38749590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2024.03.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreasen LN, Neghabat O, Laanmets P, et al. Unintended deformation of stents during bifurcation PCI: an OCTOBER trial substudy. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2024;17(9):1106–1115. PMID: 38749590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2024.03.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meneveau N, Souteyrand G, Motreff P, et al. Optical coherence tomography to optimize results of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: results of the multicenter, randomized DOCTORS study (Does Optical Coherence Tomography Optimize Results of Stenting). Circulation. 2016;134(13): 906–917. PMID: 27573032. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024393</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meneveau N, Souteyrand G, Motreff P, et al. Optical coherence tomography to optimize results of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: results of the multicenter, randomized DOCTORS study (Does Optical Coherence Tomography Optimize Results of Stenting). Circulation. 2016;134(13): 906–917. PMID: 27573032. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024393</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демин В.В., Бабунашвили А.М., Кислухин Т.В. и др. Применение методов внутрисосудистой физиологии в клинической практике: двухлетние данные российского регистра. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(2):57–64. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5622</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demin VV, Babunashvili AM, Kislukhin TV, et al. Application of intravascular physiology methods in clinical practice: two-year data from the Russian registry. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(2):57–64. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5622</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang D, Koo BK, Zhang J, et al. Prognostic implications of fractional flow reserve after coronary stenting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(9):e2232842. PMID: 36136329. PMCID: PMC9500557. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32842</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang D, Koo BK, Zhang J, et al. Prognostic implications of fractional flow reserve after coronary stenting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(9):e2232842. PMID: 36136329. PMCID: PMC9500557. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32842</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thakur U, Khav N, Comella A, et al. Fractional flow reserve following percutaneous coronary intervention. J Interv Cardiol. 2020;2020:7467943. PMID: 32565755. PMCID: PMC7293753. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7467943</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thakur U, Khav N, ComellaA, et al. Fractional flow reserve following percutaneous coronary intervention. J Interv Cardiol. 2020;2020:7467943. PMID: 32565755. PMCID: PMC7293753. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7467943</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
