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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫХ СТЕНОЗОВ ПОЯСНИЧНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ИМПЛАНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGERY FOR DEGENERATIVE STENOSIS OF LUMBAR SPINE WITH DYNAMIC IMPLANT APPLICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksanyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexanyanmm@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганесов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganesov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nrcs@med.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексанян М.М., Аганесов А.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексанян М.М., Аганесов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksanyan M.M., Aganesov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Основной целью работы является улучшение результатов хирургического лечения стенозов позвоночного канала поясничного отдела позвоночника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p> Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные 124 оперированных пациентов: 56 пациентов прооперированы с использованием широкой декомпрессии и созданием спондилодеза (группа 1), 68 (группа 2) – с помощью малоинвазивной декомпрессии (флавэктомия, краевая резекция дуги, фасетэктомия) и установкой межостистых динамических имплантов DIAM. Из исследования исключены пациенты со спондилолизным спондилолистезом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За период наблюдения (от 22 месяцев до 10,5 лет) выявлено отсутствие разницы в эффективности обеих методик для купирования боли в ногах. У 16,7% пациентов, перенесших операции со спондилодезом (на 2 и более сегментах), в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде развиваются боли ниже и выше области фиксации (в первую очередь в области крестцово-подвздошных сочленений), у пациентов после малоинвазивной декомпрессии с установкой DIAM такого рода болей нет. У одного пациента первой группы произошло разрушение системы фиксации, потребовавшее переустановки. Статистически достоверной разницы в болях в спине между пациентами первой и второй групп при операции на одном сегменте нет. У пациентов второй группы меньше объем интраоперационной кровопотери и общая длительность операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Малоинвазивная декомпрессия с установкой динамических имплантов является эффективной и более безопасной альтернативой лечения стенозов позвоночного канала в сравнении с широкой декомпрессией и созданием спондилодеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Main purpose of the present paper is improvement surgical results following lumbar spine stenosis treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We have analysed outcomes of 124 operated on patients: 56 patients were operated on with wide decompression application and spondylosis formation (Group 1), 68 (Group 2) had mini-invasive decompression (facetectomy, flavectomy, arch marginal resection) and placement of dynamic interspinal DIAM implants. We excluded patients with spondylolytic spondylolisthesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We have found no actual difference for the following up period (from 22 months to 10.5 years) between both techniques for leg pain control. In 16.7% patients (had operation on 2 and more segments) we noticed postoperative pains lower and superior fixation area, in patients with DIAM implants after mini-invasive decompression there was no pain syndrome. In one case we found fixation system break down and it required repeated placement. Patients of both group with one-segment operation demonstrated no significant difference in spinal pain syndromes. And the patients of Group 2 had lower intraoperative blood loss and overall operative time.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Mini-invasive decompression with dynamic implants placement is a safe and reliable alternative for spinal cord stenosis treatment comparing to wide decompression and spondylesis formation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеноз позвоночного канала</kwd><kwd>динамические импланты</kwd><kwd>DIAM</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная декомпрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal cord stenosis</kwd><kwd>dynamic implants</kwd><kwd>DIAM</kwd><kwd>mini-invasive decompression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amoldi CC. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Nerve Root Entrapment Syndromes./ Amoldi, С. C.; Brodsky, A. E.; Cauchoix, J. at al. // Clinical Orthopaedics &amp; Related Research-March/April 1976 - Volume 115-P. 4-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amoldi CC. 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