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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-4-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудовая реабилитация после хирургического лечения деструктивного туберкулеза легких с множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational Rehabilitation Following Surgery for Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-4091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саенко Сергей Сергеевич - к. м. н., заведующий туберкулезным легочно-хирургическим отделением.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Saenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Surgery Division, Regional Clinical Center of Phthisiopulmonology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-5193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиллер</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giller</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиллер Дмитрий Борисович - д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Giller - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the M.I. Perelman Department of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>building 2, ulitsa Trubetskaya 8, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Giller-thorax@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-8692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Галина Владимировна - к. м. н., доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Shcherbakova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the M.I. Perelman Department of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-1114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кесаев</surname><given-names>О. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kesaev</surname><given-names>O. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кесаев Олег Шамильевич - д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Sh. Kesaev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the M.I. Perelman Department of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-6992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Короев Вадим Валерьевич - д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Koroev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the M.I. Perelman Department of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-7320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартель</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martel</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартель Иван Иванович - д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Martel - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the M.I. Perelman Department of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-8643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ениленис</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enilenis</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ениленис Инга Игоревна - д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga I. Enilenis - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the M.I. Perelman Department of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6090-4922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алборова</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alborova</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алборова Зарина Вадимовна - студентка 5-го курса, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarina V. Alborova - 5th Year Student, N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смердин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smerdin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смердин Сергей Викторович - д. м. н, главный врач.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Smerdin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician, Moscow Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Dispensary.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-9275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эргешов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergeshov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович - д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atadzhan E. Ergeshov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Central Tuberculosis Research Institute.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной клинический центр фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Center of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саенко С.С., Гиллер Д.Б., Щербакова Г.В., Кесаев О.Ш., Короев В.В., Мартель И.И., Ениленис И.И., Алборова З.В., Смердин С.В., Эргешов А.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саенко С.С., Гиллер Д.Б., Щербакова Г.В., Кесаев О.Ш., Короев В.В., Мартель И.И., Ениленис И.И., Алборова З.В., Смердин С.В., Эргешов А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saenko S.S., Giller D.B., Shcherbakova G.V., Kesaev O.S., Koroev V.V., Martel I.I., Enilenis I.I., Alborova Z.V., Smerdin S.V., Ergeshov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/959">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/959</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Оценить уровень трудовой реабилитации пациентов, оперированных по поводу туберкулеза с множественной (МЛУ) и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью (ШЛУ) возбудителя в отдаленный период в сравнении с пациентами, отказавшимися от предложенной операции и получавших только консервативное лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Были оценены отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения деструктивного туберкулеза легких с МЛУ и ШЛУ микобактерий туберкулеза у 976 (I группа), а также отдаленные результаты 888 пациентов (II группа), получавших только консервативное лечение с неэффективно закончившимся основным курсом химиотерапии по IV и V режимам или с рецидивами после эффективного курса химиотерапии, которым предлагалось хирургическое лечение, но они от него отказались.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Полный клинический эффект – закрытие полости и прекращение бактериовыделения (КВ-, МБТ-) через год после операции был достигнут в 99,5% случаев, тогда как из числа отказавшихся от операции эффективность через год после хирургической консультации составила 5,3%. Через 5 лет после операции отмечен полный клинический эффект в 97,7% случаев и лишь в 3,2% у отказавшихся от операции. Смерть от туберкулеза за период наблюдения до 12 лет отмечалась в 0,8% (9 случаев) среди оперированных больных и в 72,4% (643 случая) у отказавшихся от операции. Трудоспособными в отдаленный период после хирургического лечения были 78,9% пациентов, а в группе отказавшихся от операции – 2,6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Наше сравнение показало, что полный эффект лечения через год был достигнут в группе оперированных в 18,8 раз чаще, чем в группе отказавшихся от операции; полный эффект лечения через 5 лет после операции достигнут в 30,5 раз чаще; смерть от туберкулеза за период наблюдения отмечена в 90,5 раз чаще у пациентов, отказавшихся от операции; 5-ти летняя выживаемость у оперированных была в 3,3 раза выше, а восстановление трудоспособности среди оперированных отмечено в 30,3 раза чаще, чем в группе отказавшихся от хирургического лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the level of occupational rehabilitation among patients who underwent surgery for multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis in the long-term period compared with patients who refused surgery and opted solely for conservative management.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: We analyzed long-term outcomes of surgical treatment for destructive pulmonary tuberculosis caused by MDR and XDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 976 patients (group 1). Furthermore, we evaluated long-term outcomes of 888 patients (group 2) who had an ineffective main chemotherapy course (regimens IV and V) or relapses after an initially effective chemotherapy course and were managed conservatively because they refused surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: One year after the surgery or surgery consultation, the complete clinical response, ie, cavity closure and elimination of bacilli (CV-, MBT-), was achieved in 99.5% of the operated patients, in contrast to only 5.3% among those who refused surgery. At the 5-year mark after the surgery/consultation, we observed the sustained effectiveness in 97.7% of the operated patients compared with only 3.2% among those who refused surgery. During the 12 years of follow-up, tuberculosis-related deaths occurred in 9 operated patients (0.8%) and 643 patients (72.4%) who refused surgery. Furthermore, 78.9% of the patients treated surgically were able to return to work in the long-term period, in contrast to only 2.6% of those who refused surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Our analysis revealed that the complete clinical response one year after the surgery/surgery consultation was 18.8 times more common in the patients who underwent surgery compared with those who refused it. Similarly, the complete clinical response 5 years after the surgery/consultation was 30.5 times higher in the operated patients. Tuberculosis-related deaths during the follow-up were 90.5 times more common among the patients who refused surgery. Furthermore, the 5-year survival rate among the operated patients was 3.3 times higher, and occupational rehabilitation was 30.3 times more common compared with those who refused surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>широкая лекарственная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistance</kwd><kwd>extensive drug resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis. Module 4: Treatment - Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment, 2022 Update. World Health Organization; 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis. 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