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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-4-77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ЕXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование заживления внутрисуставного перелома длинных трубчатых костей у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of Healing of Intra-Articular Fractures of Long Tubular Bones in Rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-8832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновкин Дмитрий Александрович - к. б. н., доцент, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии.</p><p>246000, Гомель, ул. Ланге, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Zinovkin - Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>ulitsa Lange 5, Gomel, 246000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinovkin_da@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-7216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Владимир Иванович - к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Nikolaev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-1717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуешова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chueshova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуешова Наталья Владимировна - к. б. н., заведующий отделом устойчивости биологических систем.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natallya V. Chueshova - Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Head of the Department of Stability of Biological Systems, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-6664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веялкина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veyalkina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веялкина Наталья Николаевна - к. б. н., ученый секретарь.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya N. Veyalkina - Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Scientific Secretary, Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-9898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатенко Павел Юрьевич - ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии, военно-полевой хирургии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Yu. Ignatenko - Assistant Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4484-3283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyukov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малюков Вадим Валерьевич - врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Malyukov - Traumatologist-Orthopedist, Gomel City Clinical Hospital No. 1.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пранджол</surname><given-names>М. З.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pranjol</surname><given-names>M. Z.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пранджол Миди Захидул Ислам - PhD, старший преподаватель, заместитель руководителя Школы естественных наук.</p><p>Брайтон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Md Zahidul I. Pranjol - PhD, Senior Lecturer, Deputy Head of School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex.</p><p>Brighton</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-5787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновкина Екатерина Сергеевна - врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Zinovkina - Radiologist, Gomel City Clinical Hospital No. 1.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская городская клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Сассекса</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Sussex</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиновкин Д.А., Николаев В.И., Чуешова Н.В., Веялкина Н.Н., Игнатенко П.Ю., Малюков В.В., Пранджол М.З., Зиновкина Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиновкин Д.А., Николаев В.И., Чуешова Н.В., Веялкина Н.Н., Игнатенко П.Ю., Малюков В.В., Пранджол М.З., Зиновкина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinovkin D.A., Nikolaev V.I., Chueshova N.V., Veyalkina N.N., Ignatenko P.Y., Malyukov V.V., Pranjol M.Z., Zinovkina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/990">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/990</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: В статье представлен новый оригинальный способ моделирования внутрисуставного перелома длинной трубчатой кости у лабораторных животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Создать новую экспериментальную модель внутрисуставного перелома длинной трубчатой кости и апробировать ее для комплексной оценки морфофункциональных параметров течения репарации хряща и кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Эксперимент проведен на 30 белых половозрелых крысах линии Wistar. Моделирование включало: вскрытие коленного сустава путем послойного рассечения тканей по переднемедиальной поверхности, далее остроконечной Г-образной рабочей частью инструмента со сторонами 0,2 × 0,2 см с незначительным однократным мышечным усилием перпендикулярно медиальному мыщелку проводилось формирование незавершенного перелома медиального мыщелка бедренной кости. Животные выводились из эксперимента по 10 особей на 7-, 14-, 30-е сут. Проводилось рентгенологическое исследование коленного сустава, определение уровней остеокальцина и BMP7 крови. Гистологические изменения суставного хряща оценивали на основании шкалы Mankin. Сравнение групп проводилось с использованием теста Краскела-Уоллиса. Статистически значимыми считали различия при р&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: При сравнении групп по Mankin отмечались статистически значимые различия (р&lt;0,0001). Post-hoc тест выявил статистически значимые различия по баллам Mankin между 7 и 14 сут. (р=0,014), а также 7 и 30 сут. (р&lt;0,0001). Уровень остеокальцина крови не имел статистически значимых различий (р=0,518) при сравнении групп. В то же время отмечались статистически значимые различия (р=0,0028) между исследуемыми группами по уровню BMP7 крови. Post-hoc тест выявил статистический значимые различия по уровню BMP7 в крови между 7 и 14 сут. (р=0,048), а также 14 и 30 сут. (р=0,0195).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Разработанная экспериментальная модель внутрисуставного перелома длинных трубчатых костей позволяет комплексно оценить репаративные процессы хрящевой и костной ткани и приблизить модель к реальному механизму развития патологического процесса. После моделирования внутрисуставного перелома у крысы имелись дегенеративные изменения, характерные для посттравматического остеоартрита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: We present a new original method of modeling an intra-articular fracture of the long tubular bone in laboratory animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To create a new experimental model of an intra-articular fracture of the long tubular bone and to approve it for comprehensive evaluation of morphofunctional parameters of cartilage and bone healing.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The experiment was performed on 30 white sexually mature Wistar rats. Modeling involved layer-by-layer dissection of tissues along the anteromedial surface and formation of an incomplete fracture of the femoral medial condyle using a sharp L-shaped working end of an 0.2 × 0.2 сm instrument perpendicular to the medial condyle with a slight single muscle force. The rats were euthanized in groups of 10 animals on days 7, 14, and 30. We performed knee radiography and determined blood osteocalcin and BMP-7 levels. The Mankin score was used in the histological evaluation of the articular cartilage changes. The groups were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test. P &lt; .05 was considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We noted statistically significant differences (P &lt; .0001) when comparing the groups using the Mankin score. The post hoc test revealed statistically significant differences in the Mankin scores between days 7 and 14 (P = .014) and between days 7 and 30 (P &lt; .0001). Group comparisons showed no statistically significant differences in blood osteocalcin levels (P = .518). However, there were statistically significant differences (P = .0028) between the groups in blood BMP-7 levels. The post hoc test revealed statistically significant differences in blood BMP-7 levels between days 7 and 14 (P = .048) and between days 14 and 30 (P = .0195).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The developed experimental model of intra-articular fractures of long tubular bones allows for a comprehensive assessment of reparative processes of cartilage and bone tissue. The model is close to the real mechanism of pathology development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрисуставной перелом</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная модель</kwd><kwd>лабораторные крысы</kwd><kwd>хрящ</kwd><kwd>субхондральная кость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intra-articular fracture</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd><kwd>laboratory rats</kwd><kwd>cartilage</kwd><kwd>subchondral bone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pleskachevsky YuM, Shako SV, Ermakov SF. Methods of wear reduction based on bioprototypes of Tribojoints. Journal of Synthetic Lubrication. 2005;22(3):225–236. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsl.2005.22.3.225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pleskachevsky YuM, Shako SV, Ermakov SF. Methods of wear reduction based on bioprototypes of Tribojoints. 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