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Obstructive Uropathy: Causes, Treatment, and Analysis of Complications

https://doi.org/10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-2-135-142

Abstract

The objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of urinary tract obstruction—one of the most common emergency conditions. We discuss modern diagnostic methods, surgical methods, and possible complications during treatment.

The article highlights modern endoscopic drainage techniques for acute and chronic urinary tract obstruction and compares various treatment methods and their effectiveness, depending on the chosen approach.

The literature review covers current research on the prevalence of obstructive uropathy in the population, clinical manifestations, and the most common causes of supravesical and/or infravesical obstruction.

About the Authors

E. S. Gazimiev
Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

Emilkhan S. Gazimiev - Postgraduate Student, Urology Department, Kuban State Medical University; Urologist, Urology Unit No. 1, Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1.

ulitsa 1 Maya 167, Krasnodar, 350086



V. L. Medvedev
Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

Vladimir L. Medvedev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Urology Department, Kuban State Medical University; Deputy Chief Physician for Urology, Head of the Regional Uronephrology Center, Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1.

Krasnodar



G. D. Dmitrenko
Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

George D. Dmitrenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Urology Department, Kuban State Medical University; Head of the Urology Unit No. 1, Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1.

Krasnodar



G. A. Palaguta
Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1
Russian Federation

George A. Palaguta - Urologist, Urology Unit No. 1, Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1.

Krasnodar



A. A. Vitaev
Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

Artem A. Vitaev - Assistant Professor at the Urology Department, Kuban State Medical University; Urologist, Urology Unit No. 1, Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1.

Krasnodar



V. V. Sergeev
Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2
Russian Federation

Vladimir V. Sergeev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Urology Unit No. 1, Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2.

Krasnodar



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Review

For citations:


Gazimiev E.S., Medvedev V.L., Dmitrenko G.D., Palaguta G.A., Vitaev A.A., Sergeev V.V. Obstructive Uropathy: Causes, Treatment, and Analysis of Complications. Innovative Medicine of Kuban. 2025;10(2):135-142. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-2-135-142

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ISSN 2541-9897 (Online)