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Surgical treatment of portal hypertension complications in patients with liver cirrhosis

https://doi.org/10.35401/2541-9897-2022-25-3-37-42

Abstract

Objective: Improving the results of surgical treatment of portal hypertension complications in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Material and methods: The results of medical care for 328 patients with liver cirrhosis, who were treated in the surgical departments of the central district and city hospitals of the Krasnodar Region, were analyzed. The effectiveness of minimally invasive surgical treatment of portal hypertension complications in 832 patients with liver cirrhosis treated at the Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2 of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Region were also evaluated.

Results: The mortality rate in patients with liver cirrhosis, admitted in first-level institutions of medical care due to acute bleeding from esophageal varices, reached 26.3%. In conditions of surgical treatment of complications of portal hypertension in a third-level institution of specialized care it did not exceed 4.7%.

Conclusion: The optimal approach to the surgical treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis is to stop the bleeding from esophageal varices at the first stage of medical care and to treat portal hypertension complications using minimally invasive technologies in a multidisciplinary clinic involving a multidisciplinary team of doctors.

About the Authors

V. M. Durleshter
Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2
Russian Federation

Vladimir M. Durleshter - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery no. 3, Kuban State Medical University; Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, RCH no. 2.

Krasnodar



S. A. Gabriel
Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2
Russian Federation

Sergey A. Gabriel - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician, RCH no. 2; Professor of the Department of Surgery no. 3, Kuban SMU.

Krasnodar



N. V. Korochanskaya
Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2
Russian Federation

Natalya V. Korochanskaya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Gastroenterology Centre, RCH no. 2; Professor of the Department of Surgery no. 3, Kuban SMU.

6/2, Krasnykh partisan str., Krasnodar, 350012



D. S. Murashko
Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2
Russian Federation

Dmitry S. Murashko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Surgical Department no. 5, RCH no. 2; Assistant, Department of Surgery no. 3, Kuban SMU.

Krasnodar



S. N. Serikova
Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2
Russian Federation

Svetlana N. Serikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Gastroenterology Centre with Specialized Course Outpatient Treatment; Professor of the Department of Surgery no. 3, Kuban SMU.

Krasnodar



V. Yu. Dynko
Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2
Russian Federation

Viktor Yu. Dynko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Endoscopy, RCH no. 2; Assistant, Department of Surgery no. 3, Kuban SMU

Krasnodar



O. A. Usova
Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2
Russian Federation

Olga A. Usova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Gastroenterologist, RCH no. 2.

Krasnodar



M. A. Basenko
Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

Mikhail A. Basenko - Postgraduate student, Department of Surgery no. 3, Kuban SMU.

Krasnodar



A. Yu. Bukhtoyarov
Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2
Russian Federation

Artem Yu. Bukhtoyarov - Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment no. 2, RCH no. 2.

Krasnodar



References

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Review

For citations:


Durleshter V.M., Gabriel S.A., Korochanskaya N.V., Murashko D.S., Serikova S.N., Dynko V.Yu., Usova O.A., Basenko M.A., Bukhtoyarov A.Yu. Surgical treatment of portal hypertension complications in patients with liver cirrhosis. Innovative Medicine of Kuban. 2022;(3):37-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35401/2541-9897-2022-25-3-37-42

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ISSN 2541-9897 (Online)